greybeta: (Nicholas Wolfwood)
[personal profile] greybeta
For as much of a blah mood I am in, I suppose this next article for my school newspaper isn't too shabby. I know there are some flow problems but my muse is sorrowfully silent at the moment. Per usual, comment away with criticism.


Evolution is a theory, not a fact
Daniel Tu


On science textbooks in the public schools of Atlanta, Georgia are stickers that read, "This textbook contains material on evolution. Evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered." In a recent court case, five parents and the ACLU challenged these stickers. The Cobb County School District and Board of Education claimed that they promoted tolerance rather than any religious dogma. However, the federal judge declared the stickers unconstitutional. On the basis of the First Amendment, which provides for separation of church and state, the judge reasoned that school district had “improperly entangled itself with religion” by appearing to side with Christian fundamentalists and creationists. The ruling did not decide the difference between fact and theory.

Scientists formulate hypotheses to test them, and they modify their theories based on their results. At one time the prevailing theory held that the Earth occupied the center of the universe. This theory persisted due to the charm of having some divine being place humanity in their rightful spot, the prime location for celestial glory. Religion inspired investigation into God’s creation, yet those investigations would upset its foundations. Galileo came along and shattered the geocentric theory, despite recanting later under the pressure of the Inquisition.

Eighty years ago, a young Tennessee teacher fought the courts for the right to teach evolution in public schools. Through his victory, we inherit the wind of the Scopes Monkey Trial. Evolution has become accepted as science’s best explanation for the existence of mankind. Natural selection and survival of the fittest have become common concepts in the English language. Charles Darwin has become the namesake of an award handed out to people who have graciously removed themselves from the gene pool.

Stickers do not single out the theory of special relativity or quantum theory for failing to be factual. Indeed, those theories do not carry the baggage that evolution does. Since its deepest elements go against the idea of intelligent design, evolution naturally draws the ire of fundamentalists. Many advocate the teaching of creationism as an alternative to evolution. Consideration of other theories would at least spur some critical thinking.

Honestly, the stickers are unnecessary because all science revolves around theory. If we are going to put them on science textbooks, we might as well go the whole nine yards and put them on all textbooks. Any good science teacher should acknowledge the limits of humanity in understanding the world around us. For the overzealous teachers who claim evolution as truth, stickers will have a minimal effect on them.

Date: 2005-01-21 07:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] thucyditron.livejournal.com
I think the phrase "failing to be factual" needs to be changed.

Date: 2005-01-21 08:20 am (UTC)
ext_4739: (Default)
From: [identity profile] greybeta.livejournal.com
Duly noted.

Date: 2005-01-21 08:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] iceofpluto.livejournal.com
*stands*


...


*claps*


I have, always believed that people should be more open minded, and i feel as though that's the point you were trying to get across. It's almost as thought we went from "the far right to the far left" if you know what I mean. Before, religion was always right, and now it's almost like whatever came out as going against religion is always right. It makes me sad.

On a side note, I want a Jesus and Darwin fish. I once saw a car that had them kissing... Yeah, anyway.

Date: 2005-01-21 08:31 am (UTC)
ext_4739: (Default)
From: [identity profile] greybeta.livejournal.com
*bows*

Thank you.

A Jesus/Darwin fish? That sounds like something that would be on the back of my car.

Date: 2005-01-21 09:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kimmaline.livejournal.com
I really like your article, D. Especially the last paragraph.

You totally rock.

Date: 2005-01-21 07:43 pm (UTC)
ext_4739: (Default)
From: [identity profile] greybeta.livejournal.com
Thanks, K.

Date: 2005-01-21 11:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolflady26.livejournal.com
Your last paragraph is pretty much exactly what I was thinking as I read the beginning of your article. Theories are always changing (dare I say, "evolving"!) in science, with disproved ones being thrown out and correct ones being updated as new information is uncovered. If we don't want to teach the best theories we have at our disposal today, we will not be able to teach any science at all.

Science is not in the business of facts, it is in the business of explaining facts. Fact is that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Science explains why that is.

Date: 2005-01-21 07:45 pm (UTC)
ext_4739: (Default)
From: [identity profile] greybeta.livejournal.com
When I read what the stickers said, I immediately thought they were pointless.

Date: 2005-01-21 02:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] force-of-will.livejournal.com
Yes, the theory as fact science teacher, is akin to the Bilical literalist. Amazing they might be at odds, eh?

Nice piece.

Oh, the implicit and demanding agreements of language. Of belief. The beginning of geometry is an agreement on undefined terns, and on this much, if not all, of science rests. Even the replication of experiments is to come to an agreement. "Yes, yes. Just as you did."

Will

Date: 2005-01-21 07:47 pm (UTC)
ext_4739: (Default)
From: [identity profile] greybeta.livejournal.com
If only one plus one wasn't two. Wait a minute...

Date: 2005-01-21 02:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jmfunnyface.livejournal.com
Good article. Those stickers annoy the crap out of me. My biology major in college focused on evolution and evolutionary statistics. It may be the "theory of evolution" to call it 'just a theory' is wrong. I honestly feel that the majority of people who fight against evolution don't really understand it, or choose to ignore the astounding amounts of evidence. They get hung up on the falsehood that people come from apes, and can't let go of that aspect.

Date: 2005-01-21 07:54 pm (UTC)
ext_4739: (Default)
From: [identity profile] greybeta.livejournal.com
I also find that people get caught up in the term "evolution" itself.

Date: 2005-01-21 04:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] flcodemonkey.livejournal.com
Well done. It is good to make the point that in proper science all explanations for how the world works are theories. It takes but a single experiment (properly reproduced and peer-reviewed, of course) to overturn any facet of scientific theory. This constant and rigorous testing is what gives science the validity that is so lacking in religious dogma.

Date: 2005-01-21 08:00 pm (UTC)
ext_4739: (Default)
From: [identity profile] greybeta.livejournal.com
Indeed. Models, that's what we work on.

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